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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Names of the Holocaust ： ウィキペディア英語版 Names of the Holocaust Names of the Holocaust vary based on context. "The Holocaust" is the name commonly applied since the mid-1970s to the systematic extermination of six million Jews by Nazi Germany during World War II. The term is also used more broadly to include the Nazis' systematic murder of millions of people in other groups, including ethnic Poles, the Romani, Soviet civilians, Soviet prisoners of war, people with disabilities, gay men, and political and religious opponents,〔Niewyk, Donald L. and Nicosia, Francis R. ''(The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust )'', Columbia University Press, 2000, pp. 45-52.〕 which would bring the total number of Holocaust victims to between 11 million and 17 million people.〔Donald Niewyk suggests that the broadest definition, including Soviet civilian deaths, would produce a death toll of 17 million. () Estimates of the death toll of non-Jewish victims vary by millions, partly because the boundary between death by persecution and death by starvation and other means in a context of total war is unclear. Overall, about 5.7 million (78 percent) of the 7.3 million Jews in occupied Europe perished (Gilbert, Martin. ''Atlas of the Holocaust'' 1988, pp. 242-244). Compared to five to 11 million (1.4 percent to 3.0 percent) of the 360 million non-Jews in German-dominated Europe. Small, Melvin and J. David Singer. ''Resort to Arms: International and civil Wars 1816-1980'' and Berenbaum, Michael. ''A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. New York: New York University Press, 1990''〕 In Judaism, ''Shoah'' (שואה), meaning "calamity" in Hebrew, became the standard term for the 20th century ''Holocaust'' (see Yom HaShoah). ==Names== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Names of the Holocaust」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.